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  • The main gallery at Minerva designed by Collins & Turner featuring the work of artist Marian Tubbs. Image: Minerva / Collins & Turner.

ART AND THE ARCHITECT

Architecture Bulletin editor Laura Wise gets an insight into the design of some of Sydney’s newest gallery spaces: Artbank, Minerva and Sarah Cottier Gallery.

ARTBANK
Architect: Aileen Sage Architects
Date opened: August 2014

Isabelle Toland and Amelia Holliday –Aileen Sage

Laura Wise (LW): How did you approach the brief from the client?
Isabelle Toland and Amelia Holliday (IT & AH): Artbank had very specific requirements in terms of storage space for the art collection – in particular the need to relocate the massive existing steel framed art storage racks from their previous premises. The racks are essentially the core of what Artbank do – so it made sense for them to be located in the centre of the space and for everything else to look down on to or into them – consequently framing views into and out of this space became a key driver for the project.

LW: How were the needs of both external clients (visitors) and internal clients (curators) integrated into the design of the space?
IT & AH: For the internal clients (Artbank staff), we wanted the everyday working environment to be entertaining, interesting and enjoyable. This was sought through the use of unexpected colour, customised workstations and shelving units that could be personalised, as well as opportunities for display of artworks from the collection scattered throughout the office. For the external clients (visitors), a sense of drama was given to the whole experience. The entry into the building is into a 14m high tower space painted entirely black, with a polished black concrete floor reflecting the specially commissioned kinetic light artwork by Ross Manning suspended above. From the entry tower, the visitor proceeds to the reception where the large arched windows to the street are retained and reflected in the mirrored surface of the reception counter. Even the client bathroom was designed as a dramatic experience, clad entirely in mirror it was inspired by Yayoi Kusama’s infinity rooms. The gallery has the flexibility of mobile and temporary walls to change the focus and layout as desired. Moving through the gallery, one then enters into the densest part of the collection – into the middle of the massive steel sliding art racks from which you can also look up to the objects stored on the mezzanine level above.

LW: What drew you to working with Artbank on this project?
IT & AH: Artbank were a very enthusiastic, supportive and determined client, committed to the promotion of a new architectural firm. They were active, constructively vocal and very hands on in the whole process of achieving the end result whilst still carrying on their regular jobs within the organisation – certainly no mean feat.

LW: In what ways is designing such a gallery space different or similar to other projects you have undertaken?
IT & AH: Playfulness and connectivity are key drivers for the design and common themes in the work of the office. We are particularly interested in the interface between private and public spaces in our public, commercial and domestic commissions and these relationships were key in developing our approach to the project.

Tony Stephens – Director, Artbank

LW: What was the design brief to the architect?
Tony Stephens (TS): The design brief was three-fold: to have a public facing gallery; contemporary offices for staff; and a storage area for our collection. We wanted an integration of all these things so they work with each other – both physically and aesthetically – and lead from one to the other.

LW: How does the design impact visitor experience and engagement with exhibitions?
TS: We wanted the materiality of the space to be something that would patina and age well over a 20-year period. It has worked well in terms of visitor experience – there is an impressive entry into the building with a commissioned artwork that is kinetic and activates the space, leading through to a mirrored reception area – which reflects and also disappears within the space – and then into the gallery. We have had two exhibition launches thus far that have worked really well and it feels like the space works the way it should.

LW: Have there been any unexpected outcomes for the main internal clients of the space, the curators, as a result of the design?
TS: In the gallery, I think the relationship between, and the inter-connectedness of all the spaces – whether it is the office, the collection store or the gallery itself – with the constant flow through of staff movements and sight lines, means that an exhibition can develop in a way that there is opportunity to go in different tangents. I think that is one of the advantages of this space – it actually reflects the organisation, how it thinks and how the people within it work.

LW: What drew you to working with Aileen Sage Architects for this project?
TS: Working with Isabelle and Amelia really fit with the ethos of Artbank in terms of supporting creatives, especially at early stages of their career. Amelia and Isabelle have a natural inclination and sympathy for visual art alongside they could think about the way the architectural form competed and complimented art alongside what our business was. So the architecture is understated when it needs to be, but bold and confident when it requires.

  • Image: Tom Ferguson.
    Artbank’s gallery space designed by Aileen Sage Architects.
  • Image: Tom Ferguson.
    The entry to Artbank featuring the work of Ross Manning.
  • Image: Minerva / Collins & Turner.
    The main gallery at Minerva designed by Collins & Turner featuring the work of artist Marian Tubbs.
  • Image: courtesy the artist and Sarah Cottier Gallery, Sydney.
    Sarah Cottier Gallery designed by Cracknell Lonergan featuring the work of John Nicholson. Installation view. Mix- ups & Overloads, 2013.
  • Image: courtesy the artist and Sarah Cottier Gallery, Sydney.
    The burnished and waxed concrete floor is a major design feature for Sarah Cottier Gallery, seen here reflecting the work of Jan van der Ploeg. Wall Painting No. 392 Clean, 2014. Acrylic on wall. 319 x 881cm.

MINERVA
Architect: Collins & Turner
Date opened: Feb 2014

Huw Turner – Collins & Turner

LW: How did you approach the brief from the client?
Huw Turner (HT): At Minerva our role involved assisting the clients with clarifying a found space in the inner city, and  ‘re-calibrating’ it in order to create an ideal setting to present the work of a broad range of established and emerging Australian and international artists. Adjustments included removing detail such as architraves and skirtings, and relining all walls in 25mm plywood as a substrate to new plasterboard lining. In adding this new surfacing, we were able to sharpen-up the door openings and reduce skirtings to shadow lines.

LW: How were the needs of both external clients (visitors) and internal clients (curators) integrated into the design of the space?
HT: New lighting was installed throughout the gallery – we considered this to be the most important thing, and from the outset discussed with the clients the need for the lighting, above everything, to be perfect. Mirjam Roos at Steensen Varming was engaged as lighting engineer, and assisted with the specification of a very high quality T5 fluorescent fitting that was imported from Germany for the project, which gives a very even illumination and good colour temperature in fully-on or dimmed settings.

LW: What drew you to working with Minerva on this project?
HT: 15 years ago, we designed a small gallery for the clients in Los Angeles. It was a success critically and in a small way became a kind of catalyst for the regeneration of an inner city area into what is now a thriving alternative art community. We have worked together with the clients subsequently on a residential project in Sydney and had been discussing and looking together at sites in Sydney for a new gallery for some time.

LW: In what ways is designing such a gallery space different or similar to other projects you have undertaken?
HT: Whilst our projects vary considerably, a common thread is the quest to simplify a space or structure to the essence of a core idea, frugal in assembly, and unencumbered by visual clutter. Our first project, a small house for an art collector in the Snowy Mountains, was more like a gallery than a residence, and gave us the opportunity to refine some of these ideas, in terms of both form and detail.

Reg Lord – Director, Minerva Sydney
LW: What was the design brief to the architect?
Reg Lord (RL): To provide an immaculately clean, minimal space that was interesting but essentially served in a non-distracting way to enhance the display of art. To differentiate Minerva from the gallery that previously occupied the space, without moving any walls and with retention of some architectural features. We wanted windows that could be sealed or displayed according to the needs of each show and the seasonal light, in part to vary the experience of visiting Minerva.

LW: How does the design impact visitor experience and engagement with exhibitions?
RL: Countless visitors have commented on the attractive aesthetics of Minerva and artists in particular are pleased to work in such a highly sympathetic environment.

LW: Have there been any unexpected outcomes for the main internal clients of the space, the curators, as a result of the design?
RL: No, all went according to plan and it is a wonderful space to work within.

LW: What drew you to working with Collins & Turner for this project?
RL: Collins and Turner designed our previous gallery The Happy Lion in Los Angeles, which also drew an extraordinary number of compliments regarding the beauty of the space and the imaginative transformation of a relatively plain shop into a high-ceilinged, clean and well-lighted space.

SARAH COTTIER GALLERY
Architect: Cracknell Lonergan
Date opened: Feb 2013

Peter Lonergan – Cracknell Lonergan
LW: How did you approach the brief from the client?
Peter Lonergan (PL): It started more as a planning issue with council around the existing use rights which can be a complex process.  There were also heritage issues to consider. The Directors, Sarah (Cottier) and Ashley (Barber), have a finely honed aesthetic and knew what they wanted.

LW: What drew you to working with Sarah Cottier Gallery on this project?
PL: We have been friends for 30 years, so it was a logical partnership.

LW: In what ways is designing such a gallery space different or similar to other projects you have undertaken?
PL: These days, it seems planning issues are a constant starting point which can impact on the project from the beginning. It seems illogical for this to be so complex now but it is. This can make the overall business of architecture unpleasant now unfortunately.

Sarah Cottier – Director, Sarah Cottier Gallery
LW: What was the design brief to the architect?
Sarah Cottier (SC): The building in Roylston St is our fourth gallery space in 20 years and over this time we have refined the specifications for our ideal exhibition space to a high degree. Finishes, detailing, lighting, floor surface, wall substructure are all elements that have had much consideration over the years and we have come to a standard set of specifications that work well for the gallery. The building itself was chosen for its existing, accommodating layout and with the knowledge that it could be renovated simply and economically, so various layout and spatial decisions were already in place before briefing the architect.

LW: How does the design impact visitor experience and engagement with exhibitions?
SC: The impact of thoughtful, minimal design can never be underestimated! Visitors constantly compliment us on the buildings’ design and the ambience generated by its simple spaces. It is important, in a gallery context, that the architectural design has a quiet integrity and does not compete with the artworks displayed. The gallery space is a blank canvas that has to accommodate a variety of unimagined future applications (whether it be painting, sculpture, installation art or video projection for example). The burnished and waxed concrete floor is a bit of a scene stealer however, but I forgive it its drama as it has effectively doubled the volume of the main gallery space.

LW: Have there been any unexpected outcomes for the main internal clients of the space, the curators, as a result of the design?
SC: A good building continues to provide surprises over the years, no matter the initial intentions. The spaces are working extremely well and there is a sense of serenity that is the product of sensitive design decisions. The greatest joy for the team at the gallery is the access—via the stockroom, gallery 2 and director’s office—to the existing courtyard. Having an outdoor area as part of the workspace is an absolute sanity provider. One of the gallery artists, Jamie North, creates concrete outdoor sculptures planted with local species and it is marvellous to have a permanent venue in which they can thrive.

LW: What drew you to working with Cracknell & Lonergan for this project?
SC: I have known Peter and Julie since the 80s when I was editor of Interior Design and Architecture magazine. They are a delight to work with, nothing is a problem, and the intelligence, pragmatism and good humour they bring to the process is invaluable. logo abdigital